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There are three main forms of termites: drywood, dampwood and subterranean. Each kind of termite colony includes employees (who eat your house), soldiers (who defend other people from predators such as ants) and swarmers (flyers that locate new areas to colonize). Though you dont generally see termites unless theyre swarming (flying), its great to know how to identify them, Wilson says.
Drywood termites commonly have a brown body with a reddish head. Swarmers have sheer, tan wings although there are color variations. Employees are light, tan and look like maggots, with no wings.
Dampwood termites are much like drywood termites, often with a tan or brown body and absolute wings. These employees also resemble maggots.
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Drywood termites are partial to dry, nondecayed timber and often end up in attics, flooring boards and window frames.
Dampwood termites such as decaying wood or wood that is rich with moisture. They often strike wood that's making contact with the ground and are found in regions with high rainfall or humidity.
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Drywood and dampwood termites enter your house through small cracks, often around window frames throughout cracks in the caulk. Be sure to check around windows frequently and reapply caulk when it begins to show signs of age and cracking. Swarmers lose their wings and float into the timber. Cracks in paint are another simple access point for termites.
Be mindful of maintaining your outside paint. For example, when you hammer up Christmas lights then take the nails out, you leave behind little holes and produce an open doorway for a termite colony. .
Subterranean termites often seep into cracks in the homes foundation. In regions such as the San Francisco Bay Area, many homes have increased foundations, Wilson says. Termites build mud tubes up to the bottom floor, often along posts. But even in the absence of posts, Wilson sayssand tubes can stretch from the ground up through thin atmosphere to connect with the bottom of the home. .
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So what do you do if you find a termite in your house If you see one shed wing or one termite flying by, it doesnt mean you have an infestation. But if you see a group of shed wings or any of the other warning Clicking Here signs noted above, its best to find a professional inspection.
Termites are in fact easy to kill,'' Wilson says, however you need a termiticide to perform it. Unfortunately, good pesticides are not readily available to the general public. Most home stores promote termite spray, but those are watered down to meet public security specifications, so theyre not as effective.
In case you have an infestation that's isolated to one part of your home, say the door trim, you can replace the trim, Wilson states. But if you have a full-on termite infestation, you need a larger scale treatment.
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Subterranean termites must be cut off from the home at the ground. Pacific Coast Termites makes a chemical barrier between any regions of grime and the house, as well as around the entire home. It acts as a shield the termites cant break through.
Drywood and dampwood termites can be murdered with a timber treatment product such as XT2000 Orange Oil, which can be injected under pressure into the timber through ink-pen-sized holes. This product saturates the wood and will prevent future infestations. Treating a moderate infestation this manner takes approximately four to six hours.
Homes that are massively infested (you can see termites everywhere) can require fumigation. Either a huge tent is put over your house, or all the doors and windows are sealed, and the home is gassed with pesticide that will kill each of the termites. This procedure can take anywhere from six hours to one week, depending on the type of infestation.
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Apply a good, quality coating of paint on your property, since termites wont eat through paint. Ensure that all windows, doorframes and foundation gaps are caulked and sealed. Dont basic or nail up Christmas lights then yank them down. Even the tiny holes make termite homes. Instead, either leave the nails in the holes year-round or fill out the holes when you eliminate the nails. .
Instantly resolve any plumbing leaks, standing water on your roof or other difficulties involving decaying wood. Provide appropriate ventilation under your elevated home to keep that area dry. Subterranean termites adore wetness.